Sunday, October 29, 2006

APOLOGIES...

If you can't read any of the text shown or any images are unclear, just ask in person and I'll show the originals.

Unfortunately, as stated below many images are still considered sensitive due to the fact that they reference forthcoming seasons, that means that these images are unavailable for display.


NB-Another quick reminder: all images are Copyrighted and not to be reproduced or otherwise used.

Thanks
x

Placement 3: Linea (House of Fraser)



*I am unable to display many images due to the fact that much work is towards forthcoming seasons and therefore still sensitive*

Location: "Linea" Men's Design Department, House of Fraser, Victoria, London

Description: Working as a Design Assistant as part of the small Private Label design team in the company Head Office. Main duties included drawing up CADs of designs by freelance design team, working on graphic prints (for Tshirts, shirts, and Jacket internals), assisting the the smooth running of the area and the organisation of the office.

Placement Duration: 27th March - 22nd September 2006 (based on a 6month contract)

Pay?: I received a fulll salary for my work at House of Fraser that equated to £14,500 PA (pro rata)- this worked out about £7.15 hr.

Working Hours: 9am-5.30pm, Monday-Friday (1hour lunch break was standard but rarely taken in full)

Linea is 1 of 2 Private Label Men's Brands within House of Fraser (Howick being the 2nd). Aimed at the fashion, and quality conscious 25+ group. Linea's heroes include Ted Baker, Nigel Hall, DKNY, Paul Smith Jeans and Reiss. Latterly, the brand have also aimed at the Diesel Jeans customer, as well as those who admire TopMan and River Island's styles, but look for higher quality.
Within the Private Label men's design department, there were 4 members of staff; 1 Howick designer, 1 Linea Casual / Jeans designer, 1 Linea Smart / Formal designer and 1 design assistant (myself for the duration of my placement). The office was open plan, but the allocated space for designers was surprisingly small. The team worked closely with various departments within the Central Buying Office, located on the same floor (a large, open plan office hosting buyers (AB's and BAs), merchandisers, allocators, and Management of Mens and Childrenswear; and included both Private Label and "Fashion Lover" (designer) brands.
Though currently undergoing changes at the top, members of the Private Label Men's department are confident that their input to the economy and profits of House of Fraser will ensure them a secure future in the company.
The Head Office is based on Howick Place, Victoria; directly above the Homewear department of the Victoria store. This location makes commuting easy for most of the staff, given the easy links by tubs, bus and overground to Victoria (main stations only 10 minute walk from the office).

My main tasks included drawing up CADs of deisgns by the freelance Linea Designers as well as working on Designs aongside them. I also was give nthe opportunity to design graphics for several garments, a number of which have been inlcuded in forthcoming seasons.
I expected that my duties would involve fetching hot drinks and doing admin and photocopying things- but I couldnt have been more wrong. As soon as I settled it was made clear to me that my presence was appreciated and that the other designers would do all that they could the ensure I was happy and learning skills and details about my role as well as the industry in general. I was in contact with other departments within the company as well as with suppliers and agents who worked with the department and have made contacts both in House of Fraser as well as outside the company.
An example is a supplier (DPJ Cloth) who have agreed to assist my fabric sourcing towards my Graduate Collection.

I had the opportunity to sit in on several meetings with suppliers as well as internal meetings, this provided a huge insight into the processes of the industry and was of real interest. I also attended seasonal presentations made to the suppliers outlining trends and stories for forthcoming seasons. Again, this provided a view that I would never have been able to grasp outside of the practical environment and was of great interest.

Whilst on placement at House of Fraser, I developed my skills with Adobe Illustrator my a huge amount and am now confident that they are of a high enough standard to use professionally in the future. I also had so many opportunity to exercise my creativity and my opinion was always deemed valid and appreciated.



I also worked on branding ideas and produced placement brochures to be sent to suppliers including artwork and positioning of all labels used in Linea garment. One brochure was based on entirely new designs for size labels by myself and will be used in forthcoming products.
I produced research boards on individual garment trends (ie. Jeans shapes / sweat styles etc) and worked toward the seasonal trend boards with the other designers.



I also went on several "Comp Shops" to study the current styles of leading competitors and aspirational brands / designers. This enlightened me to the way that details, trims and graphics are noted and scaled down to make appropriate for the market.

House of Fraser was my most recent, and my longest placement. It lead me from being an adept Fashion Design Student, to a proficient Assistant Designer. I now have skills and confidence that would serve as an ideal basis for my future in the Fashion Industry.
The very fact that I moved to London alone and spent the mojority of the 6months meeting new people and becoming part of new groups and circles meant that I had to adapt and grow quickly to enabke me to slot into varying situations and various groups. I am now confident that whatever the future brings, and whoever the people I work with in the future I will have the skills to work well in their company and environment.

It was a trully changing moment when I saw the samples come in of a range of t-shirts I'd been working on. I was also told that one of my designs in particular was so popular within the department that they would like to raise the number of garments ordered. That moment that the design becomes more than an idea, more than a sample and actually becomes a wearable garment is really special, and one that I hope doesn't wear off. Definitely a highlight of my year in industry.

*If you are familiar to me by person, please feel free to ask if you'd like to see more images of the work I did at House of Fraser*

NB- all images are Copyrighted and not to be reproduced or otherwise used.

Placement 2: Dare to Bare



Location: “Dare to Bare”, Nottingham

Brief Description: Working mainly as a sample Cutter and general Design Room Assistant in a sample room with customers including Dorothy Perkins, Top Shop and Warehouse.

Placement Duration: 31st May – 31st June (was offered longer but declined)

Pay?: Dare to Bare paid student placements £18 a day (approx. £2.25 per hour)

Working Hours: 8.30 am-5pm (though worked longer frequently)
Monday – Friday. 30-minute lunch break

Dare to Bare was founded in Nottingham. It now has 2 offices, including one in London (Cavendish Place), which acts as the head office.
Dare to Bare make garment samples (from their own in house designers) and show these samples at meetings with their “High Street retailer” customers. If the design is bought, any required amendments are made (also in the studio) before the design is sealed with a final sample and sent to overseas manufacturers for production and distribution.
The Nottingham Office (at the time the placement took place) was responsible for 14 members of staff including one designer, 4 machinists, and 2 permanent and 1 freelance pattern cutter. In addition to this, the adjoining warehouse (responsible for sending and receiving large deliveries) employed approximately 5 members of staff. There were also 3 students working on a placement arrangement (including myself).
The company work continuously and within the studio, there is no awareness of season or collection; rather, the emphasis lies on the current (i.e. “What would Topshop buy now?”). Though seemingly separate at first, the London and Nottingham offices are very closely linked. For example the main designer in the London office works solely with the main pattern cutter in the Nottingham office. Constant telephone and e-mail communication and parcels of samples and designs delivered back and forth every evening bridge this physical distance.
Within the Nottingham studio, the samples are designed, patterns are made, garments are cut and assembled, patterns then digitised, graded and costed and finally (if successful) the product is sealed.

Whilst at Dare to Bare, my duties included;
>cutting out samples,
>copying patterns
>cutting out patterns,
>filing patterns,
>digitising patterns,
>Answering the telephone/ door
>Ordering the nightly collection (for delivery to the London office)
>Making and amending Sample Order forms (SO’s)
>Labelling and preparing swatches to send to customers
>Checking for errors on the manufactured garments
>Inputting patterns to be digitised
>distributing deliveries

During my placement I also had the opportunity to study the making process of a number of garments and receive advice on making from the skilled machinists. Fortunately, I was also able to copy a number of patterns for my own use, enabling me to practice further in all areas of the making process in my own time. My workstation was adjacent to that of the main pattern cutter in the studio (Richard Storer) who proved to be a valuable mentor during my stay, offering advice and skills where they were needed. In addition, I had the opportunity to take small swatches of fabrics, which form quite a reference collection. I have also received a vast anthology of useful contact details of representatives and companies from many areas of the industry.
The duty of cutting samples proved to my main task. This was to my advantage. Prior to my placement at Dare to Bare, my main weakness lay in cutting and making garments. In learning these areas in a professional environment, I developed my skills with much more speed and accuracy than I had before in other situations. This area itself was almost full time, with patterns of 17 or more pieces at times and the number of fabric pieces to cut sometimes in the 30s; I learnt to be fast, neat and organised (all of which were areas in the past I had found challenging) in no time.



The main customers of Dare to Bare included (at the time of the placement);
>Evans,
>Etam,
>Dorothy Perkins Maternity,
>Dorothy Perkins,
>Bay Trading,
>Topshop,
>Miss Selfridge,
>Freeman’s,
>Amelie May,
>Debenhams,
>Gap,
>Designer Room,
>Primark,
>Hennes,
>River Island
> and Envy
The company take inspiration for their designs from the high street. For example, they might be inspired by a garment in Zara or All Saints and use this to influence a design for Topshop or Dorothy Perkins. The whole process from design to sample presentation is very fast and can all be completed in a day to a day and a half if necessary. This means that the company is able to produce current designs that have been inspired by others already on sale and have them ready to present almost in an instant.
Dare to Bare have a vast list of suppliers. Their stock of fabrics hosts a variety of compositions and designs. Many of the fabrics are printed and new printed fabrics have to be sorted, have swatches taken and a showroom sample made from before they can be put into stock. Currently the company mainly work in viscose or viscose based fabrics. In addition, the stock of trims and accessories held at the studio is extensive. A phone book has been complied of the suppliers and representatives used by Dare to Bare. It is my hope that this will prove useful in the future.

Whilst on placement at Dare to Bare, the new skills learnt, though interesting were limited (for example, one of the few new skills learned was inputting a pattern to be digitalised). Instead, mainly my time was spent practising skills I already had. My knowledge of basic pattern cutting enabled me to grasp the pattern and sample cutting side of the job relatively quickly. I was able to profess my opinion on patterns and finished samples as well as join in discussions about techniques and fabrics.
My performance as a sample cutter was better than I had envisaged with my skills being constantly in demand by several members of staff throughout the period. I was also able to note errors in patterns and on the detail envelopes provided that were crucial in a number of garments being a success.
I performed each task requested of me with speed and accuracy. I reformed the system of delivering work, enabling me to further improve my performance at work.
As expected, the number of errors made in completing the technical duties was initially high but soon, my mistakes were negligible, enabling my confidence and skills to improve further.
Working for two pattern cutters meant prioritising the workload. This initially proved difficult, with new samples, samples to re-make and sealed samples to be cut as well. After a more organised system of work delivery, which prioritised the work enabling me to easily select the next duty, was established (by myself), it proved much easier to balance the workload.
My communication skills proved an asset on entry to the establishment, enabling me to comfortably converse with members of staff and allowing me to ask questions and advice about both the tasks in hand, and the industry in general without feeling awkward. This was an advantage as is meant no time was wasted settling in and that immediately I could immerse myself in technical duties in the studio.
Prior to my arrival at Dare to Bare, I had preconceptions of how I would adapt to a working environment. In reality, this was an almost seamless step, and though the atmosphere of the Dare to Bare studio is not one that in the future I aspire to work in, I was comfortable in the workplace immediately upon entry and adapted to working conditions well.
Over the month that I worked at Dare to Bare, I learnt a lot about the fashion industry. Primarily I learnt that my previous views of it had been somewhat jaded. I had assumed, perhaps naively that all designers sought inspiration for their designs from the world around them, from art, music and literature. I am now aware that at least for companies such as Dare to Bare, the creative input of the designers is almost non-existent. Rather, it seems that new designs are in fact based on old designs or at least those done by other people in other companies. I am aware that my preconceived view was fairy idealistic and unlikely, but the reality was far more extreme than I had imagined
In terms of my personal development, the area that my placement focussed on, though not an area that I have before enjoyed or excelled in, quickly became less of a challenge and in fact, since leaving Dare to Bare, has become something of a hobby. This is a break through for me personally. Now that my understanding of the technical aspects of design has improved, my creative work is enlightened by a sense of logic and comprehension; making the whole process (from designing to making) run much smoother.
What this placement has taught me about my own future is simple, I have learnt that my career will not be in a sample room, particularly one of this nature. Throughout the time that I was at Dare to Bare, my enthusiasm for the creative aspects of the industry, which has always been my drive, waned dramatically leading to a depleted respect for the industry and those who work therein.
Since leaving Dare to Bare, I have realised that both of my views of the industry, the ideal and the not-so ideal, have been incorrect. Techniques and inspiration vary from person to person and I now respect that. If methods of designing without creativity suit this company, then that only means that the company is not for me. In hindsight, this experience has taught me how valuable my passion for originality actually is. I am now aware that this is where my skill and talent lie and believe that to be a success, I need to nurture this skill whilst remaining aware that not all areas of the industry would value it.
I am grateful for the experience of working at Dare to Bare. As previously stated, the development of my skills has already proved a satisfying achievement, one, which I hope will be rewarding in the future.


*For more information on Dare to Bare, please see Nichola Johnstone in person *

NB- all images are Copyrighted and not to be reproduced or otherwise used.

Placement 1: Emily Brackstone



Detail:
Placement Location: “In House” (within the University)

Brief Description: Working alongside final year (Emily Brackstone) to produce a collection of accessories to accompany her final collection.

Placement Duration: From Easter (21st March) until 27th May 2005

Pay?: Voluntary Placement- expenses paid by Emily

Working hours: Varied, throughout period


Emily’s final collection was based on the New Woman silhouette of the 1890s. Emily had collected a number of vintage and antique textile samples that were both sentimentally important as well as financially valuable.
The collection was to contain 8 outfits, 5 of which would require headdresses and 2 of which needed bags to accessorise.
In addition, Emily needed assistance in organising a number of fashion shoots as well as preparing the collection for the Derby Show and amending any problems before London Graduate Fashion Week.
Following graduation, Emily planned to work in America over the summer teaching fashion to young people and had also applied to teach English Language in China.

My duties while working with Emily included designing and making the 2 bags to accompany outfits from the collection. After considering the inspiration for the collection, 2 final designs were decided upon. These would be leather and in the style of a vanity case.



In addition to this, designing and making the 5 headdresses was also part of my task. These were again inspired by the fashionable headwear of the 1890s but given a modern twist to match the outfits. Each piece uses samples of the fabrics used in the corresponding outfits as well as leather roses, cameos, chains and charms to bring the look together.



Following the completion of these tasks, it was suggested that I modelled 2 particular outfits for 2 separate photo shoots of the collection.
The photo shoots took place at 2 locations; Elvaston Castle and Markeaton Park, the latter of which proved the more successful.





Partaking in this placement involved a great deal of research. This is an area already enjoyed by myself and proved comfortable by way of a challenge. The research and design development side of the work was completed with aid of the Britannia Mill University Library and with the assistance of imagery already collected by the designer of the collection, Emily Brackstone.
Toward the beginning of this placement, my commitment was somewhat limited. My attendance was poor and workload was minimal. However, my attitude toward the brief set for me change dramatically about halfway through the period. My attendance returned to full time, I committed much of my spare time to the brief and volunteered to expand my workload.
My skills as a maker have increased vastly from working in a close environment with Emily, as has my understanding of and respect for different materials, specifically leather with which much of my work was based. I completed the work set and more within deadlines and, though I was already familiar with the workplace (Jackson’s Mill), I utilised it better than ever before and worked well with the people surrounding me.

Though this placement was quite short and in an environment with which I was already familiar, I believe that it has proved invaluable to me in terms of developing my own skills as a designer and maker as well as my communication skills and ability to work comfortably around others.
My confidence in my own work has increased dramatically and this period has enabled me to go into other environments with confidence in my ability. In addition to this developed sense of awareness in my work, I also learned technical skills in abundance. The way particular fabrics should be treated and specific details applied have been impressed on me for the foreseeable future. I am grateful to Emily for aiding in my development on such a grand scale.



NB- all images are Copyrighted and not to be reproduced or otherwise used.